Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin er en av de fem Nobelprisene. Det er Det kongelige svenske vitenskapsakademiet som hvert år i begynnelsen av oktober vedtar hvem som har vunnet årets nobelpris. Prisen har vært utdelt siden 1901.
| År |
Prisvinnere |
| 2008 |
Harald zur Hausen (1/2), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (1/4), Luc Montagnier (1/4) |
| 2007 |
Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies |
| 2006 |
Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello |
| 2005 |
Barry J. Marshall, Robin Warren |
| 2004 |
Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck |
| 2003 |
Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield |
| 2002 |
Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston |
| 2001 |
Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Paul M. Nurse |
| 2000 |
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel |
| 1999 |
Günter Blobel |
| 1998 |
Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad |
| 1997 |
Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1996 |
Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1995 |
Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1994 |
Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell |
| 1993 |
Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp |
| 1992 |
Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1991 |
Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann |
| 1990 |
Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1989 |
J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus |
| 1988 |
James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings |
| 1987 |
Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1986 |
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1985 |
Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1984 |
Niels Kai Jerne, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein |
| 1983 |
Barbara McClintock |
| 1982 |
Sune K. Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John R. Vane |
| 1981 |
Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel |
| 1980 |
Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell |
| 1979 |
Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
| 1978 |
Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1977 |
Roger Guillemin, Andrzej W. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow |
| 1976 |
Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1975 |
David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin |
| 1974 |
Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade |
| 1973 |
Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1972 |
Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter |
| 1971 |
Earl W. Sutherland Jr. |
| 1970 |
Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod |
| 1969 |
Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria |
| 1968 |
Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg |
| 1967 |
Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald |
| 1966 |
Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins |
| 1965 |
François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod |
| 1964 |
Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen |
| 1963 |
John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley |
| 1962 |
Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins |
| 1961 |
Georg von Békésy |
| 1960 |
Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar |
| 1959 |
Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg |
| 1958 |
George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg |
| 1957 |
Daniel Bovet |
| 1956 |
André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1955 |
Hugo Theorell |
| 1954 |
John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins |
| 1953 |
Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Lipmann |
| 1952 |
Selman A. Waksman |
| 1951 |
Max Theiler |
| 1950 |
Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench |
| 1949 |
Walter Hess, Egas Moniz |
| 1948 |
Paul Müller |
| 1947 |
Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay |
| 1946 |
Hermann J. Muller |
| 1945 |
Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Howard Florey |
| 1944 |
Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser |
| 1943 |
Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy |
| 1942 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1941 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1940 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1939 |
Gerhard Domagk |
| 1938 |
Corneille Heymans |
| 1937 |
Albert Szent-Györgyi |
| 1936 |
Henry Dale, Otto Loewi |
| 1935 |
Hans Spemann |
| 1934 |
George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy |
| 1933 |
Thomas H. Morgan |
| 1932 |
Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian |
| 1931 |
Otto Warburg |
| 1930 |
Karl Landsteiner |
| 1929 |
Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins |
| 1928 |
Charles Nicolle |
| 1927 |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1926 |
Johannes Fibiger |
| 1925 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1924 |
Willem Einthoven |
| 1923 |
Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod |
| 1922 |
Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof |
| 1921 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1920 |
August Krogh |
| 1919 |
Jules Bordet |
| 1918 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1917 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1916 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1915 |
Ingen pris ble utdelt |
| 1914 |
Robert Bárány |
| 1913 |
Charles Richet |
| 1912 |
Alexis Carrel |
| 1911 |
Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1910 |
Albrecht Kossel |
| 1909 |
Theodor Kocher |
| 1908 |
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich |
| 1907 |
Alphonse Laveran |
| 1906 |
Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1905 |
Robert Koch |
| 1904 |
Ivan Pavlov |
| 1903 |
Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1902 |
Ronald Ross |
| 1901 |
Emil von Behring |
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